Some Typical
g-Forces
1
g Standing
1.2
g Normal elevator acceleration (up).
1.5-2g
Walking down stairs.
2-3
g Hopping down stairs.
1.5
g Commercial airliner during takeoff
run.
2
g Commercial airliner at rotation
3.5
g Maximum acceleration in amusement park
rides (design guidelines).
4
g Indy cars in the second turn at
Disney World (side and down force).
4+
g Carrier based aircraft launch.
10 g Threshold for blackout during violent maneuvers in high performance aircraft.
Vertical bank in F-16 for example.
10
g The NASA g-force simulator is limited
to 10 g for astronaut training.
11 g Alan
Shepard in his historic sub orbital Mercury flight experience a maximum force
of 11 g. During this time he was unable
to speak because he could not move his jaw.
20 g The
Colonel Stapp experiments on acceleration in rocket sleds indicated that in the 10 to 20 g range there was the possibility of injury because of organs moving inside the body. Beyond 20 g they concluded that there was
the potential for death due to internal
injuries. Their experiments were
limited to 20 g.
30 g The
design maximum for sleds used to test dummies with commercial restraint and air
bag systems is 30 g.